"Lumpur panas Lapindo" is a burst of heat mud in "PT. Lapindo Brantas" bore location in Porong, Sidoarjo, East Java. The bursts are located near residence, toll road from Surabaya to Gempol, road from Surabaya to Malang and from Pasuruan to Banyuwangi. Around the the bursts location, there are the central of industrials in East Java.
The heat mud caused:
The government has does some effort for this problem like:
The second effort got many concern from many people because it has many effects to the environtment like the fishery of embankments produce that have got down. The marine and fishery departement estimate the amount of the lost of materials from the fishery embankments are around 11 million rupiah each years. this second effort may caused a wider environments problems because the ecosystem around the "Kali Porong" will destruct, if the mud arrived on the sea, the mud automatically polute the "Selat Madura" and around of it. The fishery enbankments around 1,600 Ha in Sidoarjo Seashore will affects.
at the first time, the burst mud volumes are around 5,000 meters cubic each day. Until now, the mud volumes are being increased until 126,000 meters cubic each day.
Sahara is the name of the widest desert in the world. It located near Egypt, Africa. Sahara desert is a barren region. but, it has two locations that have some potential for become a stable location. Some pictures in some cave's walls and some pollen fossils in Sahara show that in the past, Sahara was a greeny region and has many forests, rivers and lakes. But This region turns into a wide desert called Sahara just in 5,500 years. But some researchers say the Sahara Dessert can be returned into it first condition as fast as it become a dessert.
incidentally those two location vegetations are in danger because it's vegetations depend on a condition that oblige the vegetations and the atmosphere stabled each other. At this moment's, conditions, with a few vegetations result a little rain, only with some a little more rainfall (that caused by the global heated) and some improvements at the vegetations, Sahara Desert may changed it's name into "SAHARA FOREST"
Avian Influenza is a spreads disease that caused by the Avian influenza virus type A H5N1. this epidemic disease has confirmed happens in Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Thailand, Cambodia, Taiwan, Laos, China, Indonesia and Pakistan. The virus resource assumed come from birds migration and infected birds transport.
In January 2004, some province in Indonesia especially Bali, Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, and Jawa Barat reported some case of chicken sudden death that very unusual. At the first, the chickens death caused by the "New castle disease virus". But The last confirmation from the Agriculture Departement, the chickens death are caused by the Avian influenza virus. The total of the birds death that caused by the epidemic Avian influenza disease in 10 province in Indonesia are very much. It reach 3,842,275 birds, and the highest total of the death bird is in Jawa Barat (1,541,427 birds)
the clamours are increase when this epidemic disease caused many people death. At January, 19th 2004, WHO official confirmed 5 Vietnam citizens death by the caused of Avian influenza, a child in age of 6 years old confirmed as the first Thai that death caused by this epidemic disease. the percent of death caused by this epidemic disease are high, based on the research from 10 people that infected this epidemic disease, 8 peoples are death, 1 people are healed, and 1 people are in a crisis period.
THE CAUSED OF THE AVIAN INFLUENZA
The caused of the Avian influenza is the influenza virus type A. this influenza virus is in Orthomyxoviridae family. This virus can transformed it's shape (drift, shift). It can cause some epidemics and pandemics too. Based on it subtype, it consist of "Hemaglutinin" (H) and "Neuramidase" (N). This alphabetics are used as identification codes for Avian influenza that has many variety. In humans body, the virus variety that founded are H1N1, H2N2, H3N3, H5N1. Eventhrough this variety of virus in animals body are H1-H5, and N1-N98. H5N1 is the strain of virus that very virulent that caused Avian invluenza. This virus can survive in water until 4 days at 22 celcious degrees and more than 30 days at 0 celcious degrees. This virus will death if its heated at 80 celcious degrees during 1 minute, 60 celcious degrees during 30 minutes, and at 56 celcious degrees during 3 hours. the virus will death too if we used detergent, disinfectant like formaline, and some liquid that contained iodine on it.
THE SYMPTOMS
A. In the birds body
Avian influenza infect from birds to birds and from birds to humans through spitle, mucus from nose, and feces. This disease can infect through the air that contaminate with H5N1 virus that comes from the birds feces that infected with avian influenza. The infections from birds to human can spreads from contacts with the infected birds.
the clamours are increase when this epidemic disease caused many people death. At January, 19th 2004, WHO official confirmed 5 Vietnam citizens death by the caused of Avian influenza, a child in age of 6 years old confirmed as the first Thai that death caused by this epidemic disease. the percent of death caused by this epidemic disease are high, based on the research from 10 people that infected this epidemic disease, 8 peoples are death, 1 people are healed, and 1 people are in a crisis period.
THE CAUSED OF THE AVIAN INFLUENZA
The caused of the Avian influenza is the influenza virus type A. this influenza virus is in Orthomyxoviridae family. This virus can transformed it's shape (drift, shift). It can cause some epidemics and pandemics too. Based on it subtype, it consist of "Hemaglutinin" (H) and "Neuramidase" (N). This alphabetics are used as identification codes for Avian influenza that has many variety. In humans body, the virus variety that founded are H1N1, H2N2, H3N3, H5N1. Eventhrough this variety of virus in animals body are H1-H5, and N1-N98. H5N1 is the strain of virus that very virulent that caused Avian invluenza. This virus can survive in water until 4 days at 22 celcious degrees and more than 30 days at 0 celcious degrees. This virus will death if its heated at 80 celcious degrees during 1 minute, 60 celcious degrees during 30 minutes, and at 56 celcious degrees during 3 hours. the virus will death too if we used detergent, disinfectant like formaline, and some liquid that contained iodine on it.
THE SYMPTOMS
A. In the birds body
- The cocks comb colour turn into blue
- There're some Ulcers on the birds feet
- birds sudden death
- Fever, recently above 38 celcious degrees
- Cough, pain in the throat
- Inflammations in the throat
- Pneumonia
- Eyes infections
- Pain on the muscles
- In birds body : 1 week
- In humans body: 1 until 3 days, infection period: 1 day before 3 until 5 days after the symptoms. At children until 21 days.
Avian influenza infect from birds to birds and from birds to humans through spitle, mucus from nose, and feces. This disease can infect through the air that contaminate with H5N1 virus that comes from the birds feces that infected with avian influenza. The infections from birds to human can spreads from contacts with the infected birds.
